Like
most religious holidays, especially ones that have become a piece of
commercialized pop culture, it is interesting to look at the roots of the
Christmas holiday and basically how it came to fall on this particular day in
December. It seems that almost from the very beginning, the selection of this
date has been a marketing play to ensure the success of the holiday and the
spread of the religion. And you can’t really blame the early church for doing
this because of the simple fact that it works. This theory is summarized on Wikipedia in the follow passage:
One
theory to explain the choice of 25 December for the celebration of the birth of
Jesus is that the purpose was to Christianize the pagan festival in Rome of the Dies Natalis Solis Invicti means "the birthday of the
Unconquered Sun", a festival inaugurated by the Roman emperor Aurelian (270–275) to celebrate the sun god and
celebrated at the winter solstice, 25 December. According to this theory, during the
reign of the emperor Constantine, Christian writers assimilated this feast as
the birthday of Jesus, associating him with the 'sun of righteousness'
mentioned in Malachi 4:2 (Sol Iustitiae).
An
explicit expression of this theory appears in an annotation of uncertain date
added to a manuscript of a work by 12th-century Syrian bishop Jacob Bar-Salibi. The scribe who added
it wrote: "It was a custom of the Pagans to celebrate on the same 25
December the birthday of the Sun, at which they kindled lights in token of
festivity. In these solemnities and revelries the Christians also took part.
Accordingly when the doctors of the Church perceived that the Christians had a
leaning to this festival, they took counsel and resolved that the true Nativity
should be solemnised on that day." This
idea became popular especially in the 18th and 19th centuries.
It
is interesting in the origins and evolution of the holiday that the, for lack
of a better term, mood of the holiday has changed so drastically back and forth
over the centuries. What was once a means of celebration to rival that of a
pagan holiday transformed into a day of reverential awe. Now we find ourselves,
regardless of our own particular faith, surrounded by the sights and sounds of
the season which are downright joyous. And while it is no longer my holiday of
choice the messages of peace, love, family, appreciation, and joy are universal
and should be embraced by all. And for everything else there is always
Festivus!
No comments:
Post a Comment